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1994 Estate Cabernet Sauvignon


Appellation:
Napa Valley, Spring Mountain District
Vineyards:
Chevalier 66%, Miravalle 34%
Varietals:
Cabernet Sauvignon 93%, Cabernet Franc 4%, Merlot 3%
Aged:
22 Months in 100% New French Oak Barrels
Barrels
Seguin Moreau, Demptos, Radoux
Bottled:
August 1996
 
 

Winemaker Notes

The wine has a very bright ruby red color with scarlet tones and medium depth. The high intensity aroma is very fragrant yet complex: black cherry fruit combined with cassis and toasty oak. The wine displays a round, medium full entry with soft tannins. Evolution is rich yet velvety. Finish is medium length, with aromatics carrying through on the pallet.


The 1994 Vintage

Cool wet spring, rain during bloom, with cool temperatures ranging from 75 to 80 degrees during the day and hovering in the upper 40’s at night continued throughout both spring and summer. This long, cool, growing season resulted in beautifully balanced fruit and fabulous flavor development in the wines.

Spring Mountain Estate

Grapes from each of the four vineyard properties are considered as we select the lots to be used in our Estate Cabernet Sauvignon. The multitude of top quality lots with distinctly different attributes allows us to be extremely selective in making the final blend. The result is a true Estate Cabernet Sauvignon that reflects the unique growing conditions of the Spring Mountain growing district.

Spring Mountain Vineyard

Originally four individual historic Napa Valley properties, Miravalle, La Perla, Alba, and Chevalier have now been combined to create an 850 acre estate of forest and vineyard on the eastern slopes of Spring Mountain overlooking the small town of Saint Helena. Over 225 acres of the estate are planted to vine, creating 135 separate hillside vineyard blocks each with its own unique soil, exposure, and microclimate. The vineyard is planted in densities of 4,000 vines per acre and trained to the ancient gobelet form, a vertical trellising method that was invented in an earlier millennium by the Romans.

Detailed Analysis


Alcohol 13.5% v/v
Total Acidity 6.0 g/L
pH 3.67
Volatile Acidity .061 g/100mL
Residual Sugar <0.02 g/100mL
Malic Acid <0.15 g/L
Flavonoid Phenolics 1700 mg/L
Non-Flavonoid 400 mg/L
Total Phenolics 2100 mg/L
Total SO2 60 mg/L@bottling
Free SO2 20 mg/L@bottling
Vineyards: 66% Chevalier, 34% Miravalle
Appellation: Napa Valley, Spring Mountain District
Grape Varieties Cabernet Sauvignon 93%, Merlot 3%, Franc 4%
Heat Summation [4/1-10/15] 29-100º days
Total Rainfall [Jan-Dec] 40.00”
Season Rainfall [4/1-10/15] 4.42”
Harvest Period September 23rd-October 20th
Ferm Length 5-8days-28tons, 9-15days-50tons, 28-38days-45tons
Ferm Temp Avg. 80°F
Cap Management 2 pump-overs/day, ½ volume, with sprinkler device
Yeast Prise de Mousse 90%, indigenous 10%
Wine Yield 160 gals/ton, 125 free run, 35 press
Barrel Type French, Chateau Ferre, 19-22
Barrel Maker Seguin Moreau, Demptos, Radoux
Barrel Age 100% New
Time in Barrel 22 Months
Fining 1 egg white/bbl. Jan. 1996
Filtration SWK K100 (clarifying)
Bottling Date August 1996